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What are Relational Databases?

Learn what databases are and why we use them (in simple words!).

What You'll Learn

• What a database is (in simple words) • How data is organized in tables • Why we call them "relational" databases

Think of it Like a Phone Book

Imagine you have a phone book where you store your friends' information:

  • Name
  • Phone number
  • Email
  • City

A database is just like a digital phone book! It stores information in an organized way so you can find it easily.

What is a Table?

A table is like an Excel spreadsheet. It has:

Columns = Categories (like NAME, AGE, COURSE) Rows = Each person's information Primary Key = ID number (makes each row unique!)

Database Table Example

Why "Relational"?

Tables can connect to each other!

Example:

  • Students table (stores student info)
  • Classes table (stores class info)
  • They connect because students take classes

Just like:

  • Your contacts app connects to your messages app
  • Your photos connect to albums

Real-World Examples

Databases are everywhere:

Instagram - Stores your photos and posts Amazon - Stores products and orders Schools - Stores students and grades Banks - Stores accounts and transactions

Key Points

✅ A database stores information digitally ✅ Tables organize data in rows and columns ✅ "Relational" means tables can connect ✅ Just like Excel, but much more powerful

What's Next?

Now you know WHAT databases are. Next, let's learn about the good and bad things about them!

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